How do you handle multiple exceptions in Python?

Handling multiple exceptions in Python is efficiently accomplished by employing multiple except blocks or by using a tuple within a single except block. This approach allows a programmer to specify different exception handling logic based on the type of exception that is raised.

When using multiple except blocks, you can define specific actions for different exceptions, which makes it easier to understand the response each type of error receives. For example, you might want to handle a ValueError differently than a KeyError. Having separate except clauses allows for tailored responses to different problems that may arise during execution.

Alternatively, using a tuple in a single except block provides a compact way to handle similar types of exceptions together. For instance, if two or more exceptions can be handled in the same way, you can write them in parentheses within a single except statement. This method enhances code readability and reduces the overall size of the code, making it more maintainable.

This flexibility in handling exceptions is crucial for robust programming, as it allows developers to anticipate and manage possible errors in a controlled manner, ensuring that the program can gracefully handle unexpected situations.