What are the basic data types in Python?

The basic data types in Python include integers, floats, strings, and booleans because these types serve as the foundational building blocks for more complex data structures and types in the language.

Integers are whole numbers, which are used for counting and indexing. Floats represent decimal numbers, allowing for more precise calculations. Strings are sequences of characters, utilized for textual data, and they support a variety of operations for manipulating text. Booleans represent truth values, either True or False, and they are crucial for control flow and condition checking in programming logic.

While options discussing lists, dictionaries, sets, and tuples contain important data structures in Python, they are classified as composite or collection data types rather than basic data types. Functions, modules, classes, and objects represent various aspects of Python's object-oriented capabilities and also do not classify as basic data types. Therefore, option C correctly identifies the core data types essential for understanding and writing Python code.