What does JSON stand for in Python?

JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation. It is a lightweight data interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write, and easy for machines to parse and generate. JSON is primarily used to transmit data between a server and a web application as an alternative to XML.

The name emphasizes its roots in JavaScript, as it was originally derived from JavaScript's object literal notation, which provides a convenient way to represent structured data. However, JSON is language-independent and is widely used across various programming languages, including Python. In Python, there is built-in support for encoding and decoding JSON using the json module, which enables developers to work with JSON data easily.

The other choices contain terms that do not accurately reflect the definition or purpose of JSON, focusing instead on incorrect representations or associations with Java or JavaScript.