What is the result of accessing an index that does not exist in a list?

When trying to access an index that does not exist in a list, Python raises an IndexError. This type of error indicates that the index specified is outside the range of valid indexes for that list. For example, if you try to access the element at index 5 in a list that has only three elements (indexes 0, 1, and 2), Python cannot find the index and will raise an exception.

This behavior is a fundamental part of Python's error handling, designed to prevent unexpected behavior in programs. It ensures that programmers are made aware of their access attempts to out-of-bounds indexes, prompting them to either check the length of the list or handle the situation gracefully with error handling techniques. Other options don't represent the actual behavior of Python lists when an invalid index is accessed.